Fruit Pie Jones |
09-08-2005 06:13 PM |
Stuka is actually short for sturzkampfflugzeug, which literally translates to "falling fighting flying apparatus," but means, in essence, "dive bomber." (Love those German compound words!) So yeah, a sturzkampfgeschwader is a dive-bomber squadron.
Quote:
Originally posted by a1s@Aug 9 2005, 02:25 AM
oh, must be a squadron of dive bombers then (it was a class of small frame bombers [only 50% larger than the averge fighter] that used vertical "diving" to achieve supersonic speeds as well as increased precision, they were invented in late 30s and are obsolete now)
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Stukas (specifically referring to Junkers Ju-87s, not dive bombers in general) never went supersonic - not even close. Their rated dive speed was 550-600 km/h, depending on the model. The speed of sound is roughly 1200 km/h at sea level, and while it does decrease with altitude, it doesn't decrease nearly enough for the Stuka to approach it. In fact, the Stuka (like other dive bombers) had dive brakes to keep it from going too fast in a dive, lest it plow straight into the ground. You are correct that the technique of dive bombing was devised to give greater precision; in the days of primitive bombsights, dive bombing was much more accurate than level bombing. The main drawback was that each plane couldn't carry very much ordnance.
Yeah, I'm wandering further from the topic...
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